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英语专业毕业实习报告精选(范文六篇)

2022-03-12 22:15:16

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第一篇:英语专业毕业实习报告精选

  作为一名即将毕业踏入社会的大学生,这次实习就像是上台前的最后一次彩排,当我走进公司时那种激动而又紧张的心情不言而喻。生怕会在工作中出现差错,然而现在看来所有在实习中出现的困难,都是一笔珍贵的财富,警示着我在今后的工作中做得更好。

一、实习过程

开始实习之前,我多少有些心虚。因为我的许多朋友都有过假期打工的经历。而作为一名英语专业的学生,这次的实习却是我的第一次工作经历。从工作那天开始,我过着与以往完全不一样的生活,每天在规定的时间上下班,上班期间要认真准时地完成自己的工作任务,不能草率敷衍了事,我们肩上扛着的责任,不再只是对自己了,而是对一个公司,所以凡是都要小心谨慎。

学校换成了公司,同学换成了同事,不再有自由支配的时间,一切来得那么无情,但是去必须适应。其实我的工作就是、做些翻译、收发信函、报价、传真和邮件、绘制表格等。每天重复着这些烦琐的工作,时间久了容易厌倦,但是工作烦琐也不能马虎,一个小小的错误不但会给自己带来麻烦,更会给公司带来巨大的损失,而像公司的业务员每天都得到处奔波,他们必须具备坚韧不拔的个性,遭遇挫折时绝不能就此放弃,犯错时遭到领导责骂还不能赌气就此辞职,每次看到他们我就会充满干劲。

踏上了社会我们开始与形形色色的人打交道,由于存在着利益关系,很多时刻同事不会像同学一样嘘寒问暖,有时候我会很矫情的想起安妮宝贝说过的,纯粹的东西总是死的很快,而现在所能做的,只有在怀念中适应变化的一切。

二、实习感悟

“在大学里学的不是知识而是一种叫自学的能力。”当我真正走上工作岗位时才深刻的体会到这句话的含义,除了英语和计算机操作外,课本上学的理论用的很少,我担任的助理一职平时做些接待客户、处理文件,有时觉得没有太多挑战性,而同公司的网站开发人员就大部一样了,计算机知识日新月异,他们不得不以自学尽快掌握新知识,迎接一个一个新的挑战,如果他们之靠在学校中学到的知识肯定是不行的。我们必须工作中勤于动手,不断学习新知识积累经验,没有自学能力的人迟早会被企业和社会淘汰。

我的感悟就是真诚所至,金石为开。不管多难做,做好自己的那一份,总有一天会有收获,只是时间的问题。但如果你不去做,这一天永远不会像天上掉馅饼那样到来。就像士兵突击中的许三多,从泥巴到尖子只是做与不做的区别。

另外,人际关系的处理也很关键,虽说在工作中能力必须有,但如果没有同事的合作与包容,你可能什么都做不了。以前可能是因为电视剧看的太多的原因,我总是感觉职场上充满了明争暗斗,要处事圆滑甚至耍些小聪明才能生存。但在与同事相处的过程中,我觉得更重要的是放大别人的优点,缩小别人的缺点。多站在别人的立场上想问题。

还有就是坚持的重要性。也许是受阿甘正传和士兵突击两部影视作品的影响。再加上实习中自己的感悟。我觉得,整个人生有因就有果。只有做好身边的每一件小事,才能得到所谓的善果。针对大学生眼高手低的特点更应重视坚持的重要性。也许我们所不在意的一件小事,就是我们的一个机会。要想长成参天大树就要靠坚持靠积累。

针对助理的职业特点,具体遇到挫折时不妨从调整心态来疏解压力,并进行冷静复习,从客观、主观、目标、环境、条件等方面找出受挫的原因,总之,通过这些感悟,我不仅明了我会在以后的工作中做得更好,更会学会珍惜,珍惜父母的每一分辛苦转赚来的钱,珍惜每一次工作机会因为懂得了它们的重要性,以后我会更加珍惜。

三、实习总结

首先,是建议方面的。希望以后学校可以增加实践环节以增加学生们的工作能力,并以社会需求为导向调整课程设置,毕竟,我们改变不了招聘条件,职能使自己成为人才,这就要求学校加大教学改革力度以适应社会需求。

其次,是我在本次实习表现的总结。通过这次实习,我收获了工作和为人处事方面的经验,但是也有一些遗憾,也许因为实习日子短的关系,我对助理工作的认识还仅仅停留在表面,未能具体处理全部工作,虽然有了一定的理论上的认识但仍缺乏实践。针对以上总结,在今后的学习和工作中我要做到以下五点:

其一是加强英语的学习。对于助理这一职务虽然频繁的应用英语,但作为自己的专业却可以成为我的优势。可是,在实习的过程中这个优势却并不怎么突出,这是由于我对英语还处于会而不精的原因。所以,在以后的学习中我要通过扩大词汇量和增大阅读面来提高自己的英语水平,使自己的优势更加突出。

其二是加强沟通能力。通过实习,我发现,专业知识固然重要,但良好的沟通能力是让别人发现自己能力的前提,对于助理这个职位来说,沟通能力更是包括了一个人从穿衣打扮到言谈举止等一切行为的能力。通过在日后的交际中来提高我的沟通能力一定会在我以后找工作的过程中起到事半功倍的作用。

其三增强前提是奉献的意识。因为是突出个性自我的关系,在这一方面我做得很不够。我们虽然一在日常的工作和生活中接受了团结合作的重要性,停留在这个大家都认同的概念中,可能会进一个误区,理论正确行动却没有效果,这就要求我们每个人增加奉献精神,一个人若不懂得在团队中主动奉献,能力再好也会变成可有可无的角色。应该把自己所拥有的知识能力奉献出来才能促进团队的进步,并使自己的能力得到认同。

其四是学习忍耐,社会不像学校,它关系网错综复杂,没有人可以无条件的接受你的一切情绪,俗话说,忍一时风平浪静,退一步海阔天空,要保持宽容的心态,在风平浪静时海阔天空处才能更好的获得成功,处理好一切关系。

其五是要做好身边的每一件事。现在我的人生观和过去有些不同,曾经年少轻狂,好高骛远,总觉得明天肯定会很美。现在,在心中定义的美跟以前不同,得到的方式也不同。现在的美是一种踏实的感觉。而且是通过自己的坚持不懈的努力得来的。

实习是每一个大学毕业生必须拥有的一段宝贵经历,而这次实习的意义,对我来说已不再是完成学分、完成毕业实习的任务,而是我们真正在实践中开始接触社会、了解社会的一次重要机会,让我们学到了很多在课堂上根本就学不到的知识,增长了见识,开阔了视野,为我以后走上工作岗位打下了坚实的基础。

虽然我们即将走向社会,但作为一个刚踏入社会的年轻人,几乎没有任何社会经验。可在实习期间的每一件小事中,我们能够体会到人际关系、机会、评价、竞争、成功、失败等各种我们在今后经常会遇到的事件,相信这些宝贵的经验会成为我今后成功的重要基石。而在这剩下的半年中,我们能再学些什么,再做些什么,这短短的实习经历能给我们很好的启示。

在这短短的2个多月中,我除了学会了一些工作的基本技能外,也学到了做人做事的道理,更让自己浮躁的心平静了下来,看清了自己的能力,明白了自己究竟想要的是什么。这些都是在学校中所学不到的宝贵的东西,更让我看到了这个社会竞争的残酷,所以只有保持进取心才能使自己不被淘汰实习结束之后,当初对自己适合什么样的工作什么岗位的迷茫已渐渐消失,心理终于有了些轮廓,在现实生活中,走好人生第一步是重要性不言而喻,它会影响我们今后的道路,我会带着在实习中的收获,去争取去努力,把握好人生中的每一个机会,找到自己想要的生活。

第二篇:英文实习报告

librapport.org/

这里是一报告的样本

下面是一份指导

CONSEILS PROPOS DU STAGE

Plan 1

- page de garde (1 page env.)

- remerciements (1 p. env.)

- Mini-résumé sur le stage (1 p.env.)

- I Introduction (3 pages max.)

- II Le cadre de travail (3 p. max)

- III Le problème à résoudre (détails du but du stage etanalyse du problème à résoudre) (5 p. max)

- IV Le travail réalisé (10 p. max)

- V Les difficultés rencontrées (lesquelles, pourquoi, comment fait-on pour résoudre ces difficult és habituellement, qu’avezvous choisi comme solutions et pourquoi, etc.) (10 p. max)

- VI Conclusion (3 p. max

- Bibliographie

- Lexique

- Annexes

- Résumé et quelques mots-clefs au verso en franais et anglais

Plan 2

- page de garde

- remerciements

- Mini-résumé sur le stage

- I Introduction

- II Le cadre de travail (Entreprise,etc.)

- III Le problème à résoudre

- IV Le travail réalisé 1ère partie

- V Le travail réalisé 2ème partie(Les difficultés rencontrées peuvent être mêlées à ces 2 chapitres IV et V)

- VI Conclusion

- Bibliographie

- Lexique

- Annexes

- Résumé et quelques mots-clefs au verso en franais et anglais

Nombre de pages

Il est conseillé aux étudiants de L3 de faire un mémoire de 25 à 35 pages, aux étudiants de M1, de 30 à 45 pages, et aux étudiants de M2 de dépasser 40 pages. Ces chiffres ne sont donnés qu’à titre indicatif et sont, bien sr, fonctions de la police de caractères utilisée (ici, police de 10 points avec une interligne *** et des marges normales). 这里有点意思, 防止用大字体凑数

第三篇:英文实习报告

It is in JINXIU travel agency that I have my practice.There are six departments and I was in two departments: treatmemt department and ticket department. My job is receiving guests in the office and ordering plane ticket for costomers, and some times I also answered the phone, helping visitors understand traveling route of travel agency or taking tickets for them.

Because tourism is a service industry, so I want to learn how to communicate with different People and learn some business about travel agency.Must pay attention to others every action and every movement, must learn the skill which converses with the visitor. This is I learns the most useful experience in the travel agency.

Through this experience, I received some knowledge we must understand first as follows,

First, I ought to kown the traveling place’s inside and outside traffic and the environment protection.

Second, the travel agency’s service regulations and management tips.Third, the travel agency’s nature and management business and management model.

Travel agency is the professoinal organazation which provides traveling service for people. Since the professioal nature, the tourism is the service industry. It provides meal, hotel, route etc service.

Service atitude is very important in tourism. You ought to smile to every person in order to make them finding you are friendly. And I must strive for the opportunity. Regarding this point, I have the depth experience. Because is an intern, therefore the company cannot invest too many resources to you. The company thought the practiceborns with is the practice finished must return to the school tostudy, future not necessarily will be able in the practice unit work.Often practised the unit to arrange the work for you, could not specially teach you more things. After I entered company period oftime, I realize this question. How then solves this problem? Whenever after I complete the work task, I all can help other staff to handlesome trivial matters on own initiative. For example: Printing, typing, scheduling. This procedure advantage is obtains outside other staffs favorable impressions, they in unconsciously center already relied on you, some matters were used to it you to do. Thus, I have the opportunity to ask for advice other staffs, learns more knowledge,obtains more experiences.

In addition, I must work hard and serious. I found everything is not easy. I can’t make any mistakes when I check the plane ticket or seting a fax, or I can make a worse consequence. And I also should be careful for my writing, it’s very important to make other people understand you meaning well. From this experience, I feel sincere to every person are so important, if you are sincere to others, they can sincere to you too. Sincere is very important to communicate with others. And whatever you do, patience and obligation are so important, you should be calm down first and you can do it well.Each internship is a student must have some experience, it enabled us to understand the social practice, we learned a lot in the classroom attendance less than the fundamental knowledge, but also opened up a vision and experience, as we move further toward the community after laying a solid foundation.

But this experience also make me recognize a lot of shortcomings for myself. It competes very seriously between travel agencys. You not only should take hold of professional knowledge but also you should understand how to get along with different people. I find I’m lack of education and experience. It’s very different between school and social. I feel the theory which learned in school are not the same to the work concept. That’s the reason why we are practice. It can make me strengthen and understand the knowledge in class and bring up our living capability.

I am a foreign language professional tourism students and I learn in books on the management aspects of the knowledge and English, it seems easy to understand, but not put into practice. During this experience, to the unit after the internship experience difficulty of how to personally stood up to the time before aware of their knowledge, abilities and experience is how the lack of. During the internship, I have broadened our horizons, a growth of knowledge, experience the brutal competition in society.

And I have to talk about something about traveling.

First, I found some advertisements in the newspapers and magazines published the almost same routes as in the dining trip accommodation, transport and other more or less the same by diffenent travel agency. because this is the same single product, Leading to big price war among travel agencies, travel agencies are bring down the price of a line, which will inevitably lead to a decline in the quality of service, and travel agencies also do not want to develop new tourist routes and tourism products, as a new tourist route development requires substantial financial resources. Spent a great cost. And the development of the new line will be out soon after the other copy to use travel agents, this would weaken the competitiveness of the travel agency, so it is imperative to strengthen the tourism property rights, not just the protection of the right to travel, but also to consumers in general to embody a new surprise.

Second, theguided tours of service quality dorpped.Tour guides, they led a group of very rich experience, on average, they have 2 or 3 years of work experience, their qualifications compared to other places for education is high, tour guides have evidence, but most are primary or middle level. High Guides did not have Chinese as a foreign language tour guide for the lack of qualified personnel, which guides the basic wage less money in general and how many number of times a group linked to the group also earn more.

Third, The travel industry is characterized by seasonal tourism market demand for seasonal tourism formed, resulting in travel demand due mainly to seasonal changes in the small tourist destination of the natural climatic conditions, tourism activity by natural climate conditions than Great. In general. Seasonal climate conducive to attracting a large number of leisure tourists come to visit. Holiday,Bitter cold and Hot, such as bad weather is not conducive to tourists tourism.

That’s some limits for tourism, but I believe people will solve it in future.

This experience makes me learn a lot of konwledge about travel agency and society. Andmakes foundation to my work in future. So, it’s very meaningful to me.

第四篇:英文实习报告

function and application of descriptive translation studies

1 introduction

the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator&’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.

the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. norm is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.

2 outline

2.1 development and major concepts of dts

in this part i will describe holms&’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.

2.2 methodolgy

i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.

2.3 dts in contrast to other theories

a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.

2.4 case study

in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

2.5 conclusion

based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)

第五篇:英语实习报告

实习内容:小学英语课(三年级)、实习班主任

实习目的:实习是大学教育最后一个极为重要的实践性教学环节。通过实习,使我们在社会实践中接触与本专业相关的实际工作,增强感性认识,培养和锻炼我们综合运用所学的基础理论、基本技能和专业知识,去独立分析和解决实际问题的能力,把理论和实践结合起来,提高实践动手能力,为我们毕业后走上工作岗位打下一定的基础;同时可以检验教学效果,为进一步提高教育教学质量,培养合格人才积累经验,并为自己能顺利与社会环境接轨做准备。

我们怀着难以诉说的心情以及对教师这种职业的神圣的向往,随着飞驶的列车来到了我们的实习目的地――龙陵县龙山中心学校,这是一个美丽的学校,也是一个五彩的花园。

当然我根本没有想到,在之后的一个月里,我会在这里收获一段快乐而难忘的时光。我不仅从各个老师和学生们的身上学到了很多东西,而且和他们成为朋友,更重要的是,我在实习过程中感觉所学的到东西远远要比三年里在校园里学到的更丰富、更精彩。当然,这并非否定老师的教学和自己的学习,只是实践中收获到的远比书本来得真切和实在。正所谓:“千淘万漉虽辛苦,一波三折有收获。”

我们来到龙陵县龙山中心学校受到了热烈的欢迎。首先,我们和该校的领导及老师召开了座谈会,他们向我们介绍了龙陵县龙山中心学校的情况:它办校至今已有百年历史,始建于清光绪30年(公元1904年),坐落在县城东南的老东坡下,背靠青山,侧临绿水,校内青杉挺拔,繁花似锦,绿草茵茵,是一个静心求学的好地方。它占地总积13333平方米,校舍建筑总面积4737平方米,校园绿化面积3800多平方米,运动场面积1500平方米。这里共有教职工63人,教学班24个,学生1058人。它坚持以质量求生存,以教研教改促进发展,多年来一直承担全县小学教育研究和实验示范任务,为龙陵县基础教育事业发展做出了卓越贡献,保山地区重点学校之一,它也为龙陵县的社会经济发展做出了有目共睹的贡献。

实习的基本内容包括三部分:课堂教学、班主任工作。

基情况如下:

1、课堂教学:完成教案数为8份,上课节数为16节(英语、语文、数学、品德、自然、音乐、美术7个科目)。

3、带领学生出了一期黑板报。

2、班主任工作:组织一次“我做文明小公民”的主题班会。

4、到学生家里去家访。

这次实习令我感受颇多。一方面,我深感知识学问浩如烟海,使得我不得不昼夜苦读;另一方面我也深深地体会到教学相长的深刻内涵。备课、上课、改作业……日复一日,无数琐碎平凡的事构成的我实习生涯的主旋律。

首先,我请班主任给我 一份名单,因为我知道,记不住学生的名字,看似小事,其实它在学生眼中是很重要的,如果记不住学生的名字,学生就会觉得自己在老师心中没有地位。觉得老师不关心自己,甚至会产生隔阂。而后我便找了个机会认识了全班同学,下课后同学们都围着我唧唧喳喳地说:“老师,你怎么才来就知道我们的名字呀?好多老师教了我们一年都没记住我们的名字。”这也使我明白了:沟通是一种重要的技巧和能力,时时都要巧妙运用。认识一个人,首先要记住对方的名字。了解一个人,则需要深入的交流。而这些,都要自己主动去做。

在我从事教育教学活动时,我第一次深入课堂时,我就遇到了许多学校里没学过、没想过的难题,即自认才出众的我绘声绘色地讲完一节课后,我问学生:“你们听完课,印象最深的是什么?”学生面面相觑,茫然无语。学生何以如此呢?在我看来主要是由于学生没有学习的兴趣。

古人云:“知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者。”兴趣对于一个学生的学习来说是一个至关重要的条件。兴趣是学习入门的阶梯兴趣孕育着愿望,兴趣溢生动力。那么如何才能激发学生的学习兴趣呢?其实这不只是学生的问题,老师也要有激情与耐心,这是做位一名老师应该具备的。激情与耐心,就像火与冰,看似两种完全不同的东西,却能碰撞出最美丽的火花。其实,不管在哪个行业,激情和耐心都是不可或缺的。激情让我们对工作充满热情,愿意为共同的目标奋斗;耐心又让我们细致的对待工作,力求做好每个细节,精益求精。激情与耐心互补促进,才能碰撞出最美丽的火花,工作才能做到最好。

初为人师,总是有些紧张。我带着羞涩与忐忑抱着课本和教案走上讲台时,尽管我做了很多准备,但当我真正面对那么多双眼睛时,我还是紧张了。“同学们,现在开始上课。”我机械得重复了在台下不知念了多少遍的开场白。然而,这句话说完,下句该说什么呢?突然间我的脑袋一片空白,只能感觉到有几十双眼睛正齐刷刷地盯着我,让我感到十分地不自在。短暂的犹豫之后,我剩下来的只有微笑。

第六篇:英文实习报告

Graduation practice is to complete the final phase of the university's course to be the most important section of the Practice. Practice is every qualified students must havean experience that allows us to enhance professionalism in the practice of awarenessand practice of awareness. We practice during the process of training units in theschool and support, more guidance of experts, through training we learned a lot in class, not simply the knowledge of school for our future design and lay a solid foundation. At the same time allow themselves to contact the school for the purpose ofinternship training of our ability, the five-week internship to increase their ability to havea lot of knowledge, greatly improved.

Graduation purpose

Internship is designed to improve the ability of students and social contacts and to understand and master, verify and consolidate learned basic course content. Enable students to understand the modern high-rise building design and the actual construction of electrical easy to ignore the problem, students integrate theory with practice, love the professional, enthusiastic, committed to thinking of China's modernization drive.

Graduation content

To achieve the above objective practice, practice the main content should include:

1. Understand the internship process and production organization of productionmanagement.

2. Understand the performance of some electrical products and features.

3. Control low-voltage distribution system design, weak part of the design, lighting,part of the design, dynamic part of the design, lightning protection and grounding part of the design.

4. Institute of electrical equipment used in operating methods and the basic working principle.

Although this practice is only 3 weeks time, but during that time, the theory for somecommon things, with perceptual awareness, feel benefit.

Here are some of my summary of the internship period, and their feelings and experiences. To carry out their work in the future, and the future work of great help tome.

Visit the West Campus, Dongsheng Building and City Hall and linear low-voltagepower distribution room, and the laying of the roof there are weaknesses in the design of some of mine. Now I will explain in detail the building of the lightning protection and grounding

1. Basic principles:

Lightning protection design of technical measures should be the existing national standard "lightning protection design of buildings" for Lightning Protection, refer to "Building Lightning Protection Design Standard" corresponding requirements, the use of ball lightning rod protection method, the use of other potential join the most important safety measures.

2. Anti-cloud-to-measure, should meet the following requirements:

(1) air terminals using the lightning rod, lightning protection zone (network), or a combination of both, it should be used as a metal roof building air terminals, but should be consistent with regulatory requirements. Containing radioactive material should not be used air terminals. The elimination of other forms of lightning, it should only be used with high pole tower roof was added to our building on. Protrusions on the roof, such as satellite and receiver antenna, holiday lights, aviation obstruction lights and air-cooled unit, the roof should be in the range of lightning protection devices, if not calculated by ball within the scope of protection should be separate lightning rod, with protection, lightning protection device connected with the roof.

(2) deflectors should give priority to the use of reinforced concrete building columns or shear walls in the main bar, but also should use the building on fire ladders, steel columns, metal chimneys, etc., as deflectors.

When the use of steel in reinforced concrete columns, steel columns as a natural drop, and also used as a grounding device based steel with no disconnect card, but it should be located in a number of suitable locations outside the bar connected with the column connecting plate, for the measurement, an external artificial grounding and equipotential bonding for use.

Brick buildings surrounded by a separate deflectors in the external walls and the installation of 1.8 meters from the ground disconnected card. The 1.7 meters to 0.3 meters underground for some protective measures should be taken.

(3) The use of grounding devices should give priority to the building of reinforced concrete base. A reinforced concrete ground beam, should in the beam reinforced with a ring grounding device; not reinforced concrete ground beam, it can not in the building surrounding strip of reinforced concrete base closed, galvanized flat steel with a direct lay-40x4 pit in the outer groove to form a circular grounding.

When the transformer and the work of the diesel generator neutral grounding, electrical protective earth grounding system work and share weak grounding device, the grounding resistance should be less than 1 euro. Use common grounding, the weak systems should their equipment room, and building insulation grounding stud, with more than 25 mm2 copper cable or wire welded steel pipe made through a separate drop, the foundations of buildings connected with the ground plate. Weak system of general requirements for grounding resistance of less than 4 ohms, should be an independent ground system view often Boxu Chile to catch car owner thereupon low ash wood ho chant argon ∮? 0 meters.

3. Sideswipe against mine measures should meet the following requirements:

Height over 30 meters of reinforced concrete structures, steel structures, should take the following anti-swipe mine and equipotential bonding of the protective measures:

(1) steel frame and reinforced concrete should be connected to each other;

(2) should be used within the steel column or reinforced concrete columns reinforced as a lightning protection device deflectors;

(3) should be 30 meters and over the railings on the external walls, doors, windows and other large metal objects and lightning protection device is connected;

(4) vertical laying of metal pipes and metal top and low-end devices to be connected with the mine;

(5) columns and ring beam without the buildings, walls should be laid at intervals of around three out of galvanized round steel 12 to do the grading rings, a combination of columns and ring beam, the use of steel for the ring beam grading ring. All the building every three vertical metal pipe connected with a grading ring. Grading ring should be connected with the lightning protection device deflectors.

4. Lightning induction of measures, should meet the following requirements:

(1) The protection of metal objects within the building ground, is the main measure lightning induction. Therefore, the building housing the equipment, pipelines, and other major metal frame should be close to receiving the grounding or electrical equipment, lightning protection grounding device

(2) parallel to the laying of pipes, cables metal jacket structure and a long metal object, the spacing is less than 100mm should be used jumper wire, cross-junction spacing should not exceed 30m; crossing clearance less than 100mm, the should be across the intersection.

5. Lightning invasion wave of measures, should meet the following requirements:

(1) line of low voltage lines should be buried with the cable directly into the home end of the cable jacket or the protection of metal pipe on the device receiving the lightning protection and grounding; if connected to overhead lines should be changed into the household 50m cable, cable for connection at arrester should be installed, and with the cable metal sheath, steel and iron insulator feet, fittings, etc. together, the impulse grounding resistance should not exceed 10 ohms. If overhead wires are used, the arrester should be installed into office.

(2) overhead and underground metal pipes, should be in and out of buildings and lightning protection grounding device connected at.

Fixed on the building of holiday lights, aviation obstruction lights and other electrical equipment of the line, should be based on the importance of building the mine to take corresponding measures invasive radio waves:

a. no metal or electrical equipment protection network should cover the protection of air terminals within;

b. The line leads from the distribution box should wear steel. Ends of the pipe is connected with metal distribution box; the other side of the metal casing and electrical equipment, protective cover is connected, and lightning protection devices connected to your nearest roof. Pipe should be located off the middle of the jumper.

Third and experience

This internship, I learned that the size of the plant level, the production process and the production of some conventional products, the study design in the future I believe there will be more help.

In addition, I feel that through this internship for me after the choice of electrical equipment, lighting, power, systems, lightning protection and grounding aspects of the design will be very helpful thank the school and the teacher gave us this Gui internship opportunities.

推荐专题: 英文自我介绍范文 委托书英文 实习报告英文

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