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第一篇：翻译实践报告
文本翻译：英译中或中译英任选其一
翻译实践报告结构 第一部分：
1.原文与译文按段落对照，即一段原文后跟一段译文。第二部分：
2.翻译报告（采用第三人称行文）2.1 Analysis of source text
2.2 Description of translation process 2.3 Case study 2.4 Conclusion
英译中
The Development of the MICE Industry in Hong Kong（节选，约1000
单词）
Marketing strategies for individual MICE segments To lobby and bid for more MICE events to be held in Hong Kong, MEHK has been adopting a tailored-made strategy for each MICE segment.For the meeting and incentive travel segments, MEHK identified short-haul markets as the major targets, namely the Mainland, India, Japan and South Korea.In 2009, MEHK organized 40 activities for members of the MICE sector such as trade shows, trade missions and familiarization visits to foster partnership between the local and overseas MICE sectors.In 2010-11, MEHK will ride on the general marketing theme of HKTB, “Festive Hong Kong 2010”, and package new incentive offers to cater to different interests from short-haul and long-haul markets.It will also reach out to corporations of the pharmaceutical, finance and banking, and education sectors so as to generate more business leads.For the convention segment, MEHK has been targeting at markets in United States(US)and Europe and leveraging on held and confirmed events for brand-building.In 2009, MEHK increased its presence at international convention associations, such as the International Convention and Congress Association and the American Society of Association Executives.In 2010-11, MEHK will focus on lobbying and bidding for large conventions and conferences from six sectors with growth potential(science, medicine, social science, sports-leisure-culture, engineering, and information technology).As conventions often require long-term advance planning, MEHK will continue to build up long-term partnership with organizations from these sectors as well as professional convention organizers and association management companies in Europe and US.Regarding the exhibition segment, MEHK strategy was to drive attendance and provide customized support to new exhibitions so as to retain them in Hong Kong.In 2009, MEHK joined hands with the Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Industry Association and TDC in showcasing Hong Kong’s destination strengths in major overseas shows of the exhibition industry.In 2010-11, MEHK will lobby exhibition organizers of all sectors in US, United Kingdom and Germany to stage new industry shows in Hong Kong.It will also co-operate with event organizers in strengthening promotion of exhibitions in Hong Kong.One-stop professional support MEHK has been providing one-stop professional support to organizers of MICE events in Hong Kong in order to attract them to keep staging future events in the city.Such support includes site inspection service, promotion, itinerary planning, offer of hospitality programs, as well as consultation and referral services for various support and logistical needs.In 2009, MEHK provided support to 1,090 MICE events.Amongst them, 590 have been secured through MEHK proactive lobbying efforts and will be held in Hong Kong in 2009-13.These new events are expected to bring in over 150,000 additional MICE visitors.Examples of these include the Asia Fruit, Asia Funeral Expo, Cine Asia and Mobile Asia Congress which were all held in Hong Kong for the first time in 2009 and will be staged again in Hong Kong this year.New events in 2010 include the First International Congress on Abdominal Obesity, Carte in Asia and Asian Seafood Exposition.Examples of conventions and exhibitions secured for Hong Kong in which MEHK was involved are at Annex.Enhancing visitor experience MICE visitors are an important source of high-yield visitors to Hong Kong.Expanding their exposure to our diverse tourism offerings will thus benefit the tourism industry as a whole.To this end, MEHK has been partnering with the travel trade to provide value-added offers on airfares, shopping, sightseeing, dining and cultural performances, with a view to enriching the travel experience of MICE visitors.In 2009, such offer coupons were distributed to some 782,000 MICE visitors.In 2010-11, MEHK will lower the eligibility criteria for(e.g.the number of participants)and introduce new elements to the two hospitality plans, namely the “Hong Kong Rewards!” scheme for the meetings and incentive travel segments and the “Value Plus” scheme for the convention and exhibition segments.MEHK will also cross-promote wine and dine offerings, local tour packages, tourist attractions, as well as major events and festivals in Hong Kong.This way MICE visitors’ travel experience in Hong Kong can be enhanced.In addition, to provide visitors of major MICE events with convenience, MEHK has been offering a wide range of hospitality arrangements, including setting up visitor service counters in exhibition venues and arranging dedicated immigration counters at the Hong Kong International Airport.In 2009, 21 visitor service counters were set up in various major trade fairs held in Hong Kong, while 10,000 MICE visitors made use of the dedicated immigration counters at the Airport.Hardware infrastructure The Government has also been making strategic investment in MICE infrastructure.In April 2009, the Atrium Link Extension(ALE)of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre(HKCEC)commenced operation, boosting HKCEC dedicated exhibition space by 42% to 66,000 square meters.The extension has benefited a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises(SME)queuing for participation in over-subscribed trade shows.The Asia World-Expo(AWE), which has only been in operations for some four years since end 2005, continues to attract a large number of international exhibitions and conventions in the areas of logistics, technology, aviation and consumer goods from Europe, the US, Asia and the Mainland.Noting that the venue has spare capacity for staging more MICE events, the Government has also been encouraging exhibition organizers to use AWE and, where appropriate, expand their trade shows through the “one show, two venues” arrangement.The Government and MEHK have been providing support to their organizers as appropriate.For example, the Asian Aerospace International Expo & Congress 2009 is one of the projects receiving strong support from the Government.At present, the supply of exhibition spaces at Hong Kong’s two major exhibition venues are, to various extents, tight during certain time periods within buying seasons.We are assessing the long-term demand for convention and exhibition facilities in Hong Kong and will plan for the provision of additional quality facilities as appropriate.As regards the HKCEC Phase 3 proposal submitted by TDC to the Government, we are still examining its feasibility and have not made any decision.We will conduct a public consultation at an appropriate time when there is a concrete proposal.Meantime, we will also continue to consider the feasibility of proceeding with AWE Phase 2 in consultation with the Board of AWE as appropriate.中译英（1420字）
今日五矿
中国五金矿产进出口总公司，是中国39家涉及国家安全和国民经济命脉的国有重要骨干企业之一。中国五矿努力通过开展国际贸易和其他重要业务经营，争取国家强盛，促进人类社会不断进步。
自1950年成立以来，中国五矿主要经营钢铁、有色金属、贵稀技术、及各种非金属矿产品和五金制品的进出口贸易，并且在金融、证券、保险、科技及信息产业、国际货物运输等方面取得丰硕成果。
作为中国最大的金属和矿产品进口商，中国五矿数十年来所进口的钢材、有色金属和其他物资，广泛应用于国家城市建设、厂矿建设、汽车制造业、航天科技、石油开采、核电站设施、大型水利设施、桥梁建设、船舶制造业、铁路设施以及家用电器制造等，涉及国计民生的方方面面。
中国五矿长期致力于扩大出口贸易，目前经营的出口商品达360种以上。主要有各种钢材、有色金属，非金属矿产品、金属制品及机电产品等。其中钨、锑的出口量占全国出口总量的50%，贝钢磨球出口占全国出口总量的55%以上，其他主要大宗商品的出口，在全国占有重要份额。尤其是近十几年来，中国五矿自营出口连续稳步扩大，出口贸易额年均增长率近20%，增长速度在中国各大外贸公司中名列前茅。
中国五矿强大国际贸易能力，源自于它具有独特的综合优势。自80年代初，中国五矿就积极顺应全球经济一体化新发展，不断完善贸易信息网络和购销网络。迄今已在香港和南美设立两家地区总部，并在美国、英国、德国、俄罗斯、日本、澳大利亚、韩国、南非等22个国家和地区设立40多家国外子公司，遍布世界五大洲。与此同时，在中国沿海经济发达地区和西部资源丰富地区，总计建立了近百家贸易机构或出口生产企业。中国五矿在大连、天津、青岛、连云港、上海、厦门、广州等沿海口岸建立了货运仓储公司，形成运输网络。中国五矿积极组织所属企业参加国内外大型的展览及商务洽谈活动，广交世界各国朋友。这些综合优势，使中国五矿得以及时、准确地把握瞬息万变的市场，在国际竞争中位于强者之林。
人是企业之本，中国五矿拥有一支经验丰富、业务素质较高的年轻员工队伍。中国五矿十分重视员工培训，更新员工业务知识。为了满足企业发展需要，迎接未来挑战，中国五矿有计划地将优秀员工派遣到国外攻读MBA，以期不断提升公司管理水平和经营能力，保证公司各项业务可持续发展。中国五矿通过组织各种丰富多彩的文化、体育、文艺活动，使职工陶冶了情操，强健了体魄，振奋了精神，增强了企业的向心力、凝聚力。
中国五矿开展国际贸易一贯以诚信为本，奉行“平等互利”、“重合同、守信用”原则，在世界各国的贸易客户达8000家以上，其中绝大多数是长期稳定的贸易伙伴。如中国五矿同日本主要钢铁企业保持了几十年密切合作关系，促进了中日钢材贸易的发展。
中国五矿凭借良好信誉和骄人业绩，在国内外资本市场具有很强的融资能力，有力地支持公司进出口贸易和其他各项业务开展。中国五矿同各主要国有、国家政策性银行以及新兴的股份制银行建立了密切的银贸合作关系。在国际资本市场，中国五矿同世界知名大银行合作，自从1996年到1998年连续在美国成功发行商业票据，融资五亿美元。
近半个世纪以来，中国五矿为国民经济发展和国际贸易繁荣作出了自己的贡献，到1999年累计贸易额超过了1500亿美元。这骄人的业绩，受到广泛赞赏，为中国五矿赢得巨大荣誉。江泽民主席挥毫为中国五矿题词：“团结、务实、高效、奉献”。
进入80年代以来，世界经济风云会际，中国改革开放波澜壮阔，中国五矿登高望远，调整经营结构，实施了“一叶为主，多元经营”的吸引企业新战略，取得丰硕成果。
第二篇：翻译实践报告
班级：英语1105 姓名： 学号：
翻译实践总结报告
一、实践课程名称 翻译实践
二、实践课程时间
2014年6月23日—7月11日
三、实践过程概述
本次的翻译实践总共三周。第一周进行的是文学翻译，译本是巴金的《小狗包弟》。第二周是科技英语翻译，译本是《设备维修中心》。我们是以小组为单位进行的。翻译过程是这样子的：每个人先进行个人的文本翻译，然后小组针对翻译过程中的遇到的难点进行组内讨论，同时也把自己认为译文的亮点向大家展示。最后选出一个代表把小组最终的版本做成PPT的形式，在每周的最后一天展示给大家。最后一周我们去了华清池景点，以笔记和拍照等方式收集景点介绍的中英文资料，了解该景点的汉英翻译状况。先是个人对搜集到的资料进行了整理，分别找到了景点翻译中的亮点和错误，然后在小组里进行整合。最后做成了PPT向大家汇报。
三、实践收获和重要心得体会
我在这次的翻译实践中受益匪浅。经过了大三一年的翻译学习，包括最基本的翻译理论知识学习和科技英语翻译技巧的学习，都在这次翻译实践中得到了很好的运用，同时我也从中发现了许多不足和很多还需要进步的地方。在这次翻译中，我主要使用的翻译工具有牛津高阶词典，新世纪英汉大词典，有道翻译软件等。在翻译过程中发现，文章的选词非常重要，可能两个词语放入语境中会出现完全不同的意思。首先，词汇量的不充足使我在翻译的过程中经常遇到阻碍，我不得不借助电脑，词典等工具查找出我所不能准确描述的关键词句。其次，是常用句型的缺乏也使得我在翻译过程中举步维艰。再次，就是对一些专有词汇的不熟悉还有一些国外历史文化背景等方面知识的匮乏也使得我的翻译工作进展的不太顺利。这时，我会借助网络的帮助，在网上查询在词典中查不到的专有名词、新词，以及相关背景知。
在文学翻译《小狗包弟》中，针对文学翻译的特点和严复提出的“信达雅”的翻译标准，可能对“雅”的要求会比较高点，因为需要使读者的感受与原文传达出的信息基本保持一致。所以翻译时需要我们尽量保持文章的风格。但是我们绝不能丢掉忠实这一准则。对于题目，我采用了异化，没有把“包弟”翻译成拼音，而是根据音已成了“boddy”。在翻译过程中我遇到的难点就是很多短小且动词很多的句子很难处理。又比如：“它亲热地叫着，扑到他跟前，到处闻闻，用舌头舐舐，用脚爪在他的身上抚摸。”我是用非谓语动词来处理的，再三考虑，我翻译成了：”It barked warmly and threw at him, smelling, licking, with paws touching him.”
在第二篇科技英语《设备维修中心》中，针对科技英语文章的特点，尤其是它对忠实与通顺有着较高的要求，所以我并没有采用大量的花哨的句型，而大多是按照它的句式顺译的。在这个文章中我所遇到的困难就是有大量的科技术语，而且在不知道不了解是什么东西的情况下需要查阅大量的网络知识才能翻译出来。而且对译者句子的分析能力有很高的要求，因为大多数科技英语的句子都是很长的，结构通常也会比较复杂。
最后的华清池翻译实践是我最喜欢的也收获最多的。之前从来不知道这些名气很大的景点在翻译上也会有这么多小错误。现在对这些译文进行了整合后发现问题还早真不少。比如有前后文译法不统一，专有名词的错误音译、专有名词的意译等等。这些问题需要引起我们足够的重视，我们应该力求展现出完美的一面给国外游客看。同时这也深深触动了我，让我充分认识到做一名优秀的，严谨的译者有多么的重要在传达不同国家的文化方面有多么的重要。
最后我想总结下在这三周的翻译实践中我发现自身不足的地方。1.这次翻译老师要求我们每人都用电子版然后打印。我打字速度还好，但是对word的排版还是不太熟悉，有的地方常需要同学的帮忙才能完成。今后我们的工作肯定离不开办公软件的使用，所以我应该加强对各个软件的熟练度。
2.对于一个好的翻译家来说，肯定是需要有一个翻译的标准。什么样的标准才是最好的，这是需要译者在翻译过程中自己琢磨，并借鉴前人总结的规律得到的。我还需要在翻译数量上有所提高，让量变引起质变。
3.翻译没有最好只有更好，有时候需要大家一起讨论才能得到很多启示。因此，我现在对于团队合作相当看好。在以后的翻译过程中多和大家探讨，开阔自己的思路。
这就是我三周来的一些收获与启发。在翻译的这条路上还有很长要走，我会多总结多实践，希望可以有所进步。
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